Psoriatic Arthritis is an autoimmune disease that occurs in some people with psoriasis.
It causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, often alongside red, scaly skin patches.
Both small and large joints may be affected, sometimes including the spine.
Risk factors include family history of psoriasis and autoimmune diseases.
Treatment involves medications (DMARDs, biologics), pain management, and lifestyle modifications.
Gouty Arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis caused by excess uric acid in the blood.
It leads to the formation of sharp urate crystals in the joints, causing sudden severe pain.
The big toe is most commonly affected, but other joints may also be involved.
Risk factors include obesity, high-purine diet, alcohol intake, kidney disease, and family history.
Treatment includes medications to lower uric acid, pain relief, and lifestyle modifications.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that attacks the joints.
It causes inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and progressive joint damage.
The disease often affects small joints first, like those in hands and feet.
Risk factors include genetics, smoking, and being female.
Treatment involves medications (DMARDs, biologics), physiotherapy, and lifestyle modifications.
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Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, caused by wear and tear of joint cartilage.
It commonly affects knees, hips, hands, and spine, leading to pain and stiffness.
Risk factors include aging, obesity, joint injuries, and repetitive stress on joints.
Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, reduced flexibility, and sometimes bone spurs.
Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, physiotherapy, pain management, and in severe cases, joint replacement surgery.
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Arthritis is a group of conditions that cause inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joints.
The most common types are Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Gout.
Risk factors include aging, obesity, joint injuries, family history, and autoimmune disorders.
Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, reduced range of motion, and sometimes deformity.
Treatment focuses on pain relief, reducing inflammation, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery.
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints.
It commonly affects the big toe but can also involve ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers.
Risk factors include obesity, high-purine diet, alcohol consumption, kidney disease, and family history.
Symptoms include sudden and severe joint pain, swelling, redness, and warmth, often at night.
Treatment involves medications to reduce pain and inflammation, uric acid–lowering drugs, and lifestyle changes.
