Author name: Editor

Postpartum Thyroiditis

Postpartum thyroiditis is inflammation of the thyroid gland that occurs within the first year after childbirth.
It often involves an initial phase of hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism.
Symptoms may include fatigue, weight changes, palpitations, mood swings, and neck discomfort.
The condition is thought to be autoimmune in nature and usually resolves within 12–18 months.
Treatment focuses on managing thyroid hormone levels and relieving symptoms as needed.

Postpartum Thyroiditis Read Post »

Subacute (De Quervain’s) Thyroiditis

Subacute thyroiditis, also called De Quervain’s thyroiditis, is a painful inflammation of the thyroid gland.
It often follows a viral infection and leads to temporary hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism.
Symptoms include neck pain, fever, fatigue, and tenderness over the thyroid.
The condition is usually self-limiting and resolves over weeks to months.
Treatment focuses on pain relief, anti-inflammatory medications, and managing thyroid hormone levels if needed.

Subacute (De Quervain’s) Thyroiditis Read Post »

Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland.
This leads to chronic inflammation and gradual destruction of thyroid tissue, often causing hypothyroidism.
It is more common in women and may occur at any age, typically between 30 and 50 years.
Symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, and swelling in the neck.
Diagnosis involves blood tests for thyroid hormones and antibodies, and treatment usually requires lifelong thyroid hormone replacement.

Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Read Post »

Benign Thyroid Nodules

Benign thyroid nodules are non-cancerous lumps that form within the thyroid gland.
They can be solid, cystic, or a combination of both and often grow slowly.
Most nodules cause no symptoms and are discovered incidentally during routine check-ups or imaging.
Large nodules may lead to visible neck swelling, discomfort, or difficulty swallowing.
Evaluation through ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration helps confirm their benign nature and guide management.

Benign Thyroid Nodules Read Post »

Colloid Thyroid Nodules

Colloid thyroid nodules are benign lumps in the thyroid filled with colloid, a protein-rich substance.
They usually develop slowly and are more common in adults, particularly women.
Most nodules do not cause symptoms and are discovered during routine examinations or imaging.
Large nodules may cause visible neck swelling, discomfort, or difficulty swallowing.
Evaluation includes ultrasound and, if needed, fine-needle aspiration to confirm benign nature and rule out malignancy.

Colloid Thyroid Nodules Read Post »

Thyroid Cysts

Thyroid cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop within the thyroid gland.
They can arise from degeneration of existing thyroid nodules or developmental abnormalities.
Most thyroid cysts are benign and often cause no symptoms.
Large cysts may lead to neck swelling, discomfort, or difficulty swallowing.
Diagnosis is typically made using ultrasound, and treatment may involve observation, aspiration, or surgery if necessary.

Thyroid Cysts Read Post »

Adenomatous Thyroid Nodule

An adenomatous thyroid nodule is a benign overgrowth of thyroid tissue forming a lump in the gland.
It is often a solitary nodule but can also be part of a multinodular goitre.
Most adenomatous nodules do not produce symptoms and are discovered during routine examinations.
Rarely, they may cause pressure effects like difficulty swallowing or changes in voice.
Evaluation includes ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration to rule out malignancy and guide management.

Adenomatous Thyroid Nodule Read Post »

Cystic Thyroid Nodule

A cystic thyroid nodule is a fluid-filled sac within the thyroid gland.
These nodules are often benign and may result from degeneration of a solid thyroid nodule.
Symptoms can include a visible lump in the neck, discomfort, or difficulty swallowing in large cysts.
Ultrasound imaging helps in identifying the cystic nature and guiding treatment.
Management may involve observation, aspiration, or surgical removal if symptomatic or suspicious.

Cystic Thyroid Nodule Read Post »

Thyroid Nodules

Thyroid nodules are abnormal growths or lumps within the thyroid gland.
They can be single or multiple and may be solid or filled with fluid.
Most nodules are benign, but a small percentage can be cancerous.
Symptoms may include neck swelling, difficulty swallowing, or, rarely, changes in voice.
Evaluation involves physical examination, ultrasound, and sometimes fine-needle aspiration for diagnosis.

Thyroid Nodules Read Post »

Endemic Goitre

Endemic goitre is a type of thyroid enlargement that occurs in populations with insufficient dietary iodine.
It is commonly seen in areas where the soil and water are low in iodine.
Symptoms include visible swelling in the neck, sometimes leading to difficulty swallowing or breathing.
The condition can affect both children and adults, and may cause developmental delays in children.
Prevention and treatment include iodine supplementation through diet or iodized salt.

Endemic Goitre Read Post »