diabetic

diabetic retinopathy
Chronic diseases, diabetic, eye sight

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is a diabetes-related eye condition that damages the retina’s blood vessels, potentially leading to vision loss. Initially, it may present no symptoms or only mild vision issues, but as it progresses, symptoms can include blurred vision, floaters, and even blindness. Managing blood sugar levels effectively is crucial in preventing or slowing the disease’s progression. Regular eye exams are essential for early detection and treatment.

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Chronic diseases, diabetic

Diabetic Foot Problems

Diabetes can lead to foot complications such as ulcers, numbness, and burning pain. High blood sugar levels may damage nerves (neuropathy) and impair blood flow (peripheral vascular disease), increasing the risk of these issues.
Diabetes can lead to significant foot complications due to nerve damage (neuropathy) and poor circulation (peripheral arterial disease). Neuropathy may cause loss of sensation, making it difficult to detect injuries like cuts or blisters, which can become infected if unnoticed. Additionally, reduced blood flow hampers the healing process, increasing the risk of ulcers and infections. In severe cases, untreated foot problems can lead to amputations.

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Chronic diseases, diabetic

Diabetic Neuropathy

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage caused by persistently high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It often affects the legs and feet, leading to numbness, tingling, burning pain, or weakness. Over time, it can interfere with daily activities and increase the risk of injuries or infections. Proper blood sugar control, healthy lifestyle habits, and timely treatment can help manage symptoms and slow its progression.

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Close-up of a man holding a glucometer to check blood sugar levels, highlighting diabetes awareness.
diabetic

Blood Sugar

Blood sugar–related problems occur when the level of glucose in the blood becomes too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia). Common causes include diabetes, poor diet, lack of exercise, stress, and hormonal imbalances. High blood sugar over time can damage blood vessels, nerves, kidneys, and eyes, while low blood sugar can cause dizziness, confusion, sweating, and even loss of consciousness. Maintaining balanced blood sugar through healthy eating, regular activity, and proper medical care is essential to prevent complications.

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