Asthma

Asthma

Intrinsic Asthma (Non-Allergic Asthma)

Intrinsic asthma, or non-allergic asthma, is triggered by factors other than allergens, such as infections, stress, cold air, or exercise.
It involves inflammation and narrowing of the airways, similar to allergic asthma, but without an immune-mediated allergic response.
Symptoms include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, often worsening during viral infections or physical exertion.
Triggers may include respiratory infections, air pollution, strong odors, smoke, or emotional stress.
Management focuses on avoiding triggers, using inhaled medications (bronchodilators, corticosteroids), and monitoring lung function.

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Asthma

Allergic Asthma (Extrinsic Asthma)

Allergic asthma, also called extrinsic asthma, is triggered by exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold.
It involves an overreaction of the immune system, causing inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
Symptoms include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and recurrent respiratory infections.
Triggers can include seasonal allergens, environmental irritants, or sudden exposure to cold air.
Management involves avoiding triggers, inhaled medications (bronchodilators, corticosteroids), and, in some cases, immunotherapy.

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