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Hemorrhoids

Anemia

Hemorrhoids

Anemia is a condition where the blood has a reduced number of red blood cells or hemoglobin.
It leads to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity, causing fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
Common causes include nutritional deficiencies (iron, vitamin B12, folate), chronic diseases, or blood loss.
Symptoms may also include pale skin, dizziness, headaches, and rapid heartbeat.
Management depends on the cause and may involve dietary supplements, medications, or treating underlying conditions.

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Hemorrhoids

Thrombosis & Abscess

Hemorrhoids

Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms inside hemorrhoidal veins, leading to sudden severe pain and swelling.
An abscess develops when infected hemorrhoids form a collection of pus around the anus.
Both conditions can cause intense pain, redness, tenderness, and difficulty sitting or passing stool.
They may result from untreated piles, prolonged constipation, or bacterial infection.
Management involves pain relief, antibiotics, drainage of abscess, and sometimes surgical intervention.

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Hemorrhoids

Ulcerated Piles

Hemorrhoids

Ulcerated piles occur when hemorrhoids become severely inflamed and develop open sores or ulcers.
They often cause pain, bleeding, discharge, and a higher risk of infection.
This condition usually develops in chronic or prolapsed piles that are left untreated.
Patients may experience difficulty sitting, discomfort during bowel movements, and foul-smelling discharge.
Management involves pain relief, infection control, local wound care, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.

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Hemorrhoids

Strangulated Piles

Hemorrhoids

Strangulated piles occur when a prolapsed hemorrhoid’s blood supply is cut off, leading to severe pain and swelling.
The affected tissue may become bluish, very tender, and at risk of tissue death (necrosis).
Symptoms include intense pain, bleeding, difficulty passing stool, and possible infection.
It is considered a medical emergency requiring urgent treatment to prevent complications.
Management may involve pain relief, clot removal, or surgical intervention to restore circulation.

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Constipation, Hemorrhoids

Mixed Piles (Combination Hemorrhoids)

Constipation, Hemorrhoids

Mixed piles involve the presence of both internal and external hemorrhoids simultaneously.
Patients may experience pain, swelling, itching, and bleeding during or after bowel movements.
They can result from chronic constipation, straining, pregnancy, prolonged sitting, or low-fiber diets.
Complications can include prolapse, thrombosis, or persistent discomfort if left untreated.
Management involves dietary changes, hydration, stool softeners, topical treatments, and medical procedures for severe cases.

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Hemorrhoids

Blind Piles (Non-Bleeding Hemorrhoids)

Hemorrhoids

Blind piles are hemorrhoids that do not bleed and often remain unnoticed until they cause discomfort.
They can cause symptoms like itching, swelling, and a sensation of a lump near the anus.
Common causes include chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, and prolonged sitting.
Though painless and non-bleeding, they may progress to prolapsed or thrombosed piles if untreated.
Management includes dietary fiber, hydration, lifestyle changes, topical treatments, and monitoring for progression.

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Hemorrhoids

Bleeding Piles (Hemorrhoids with Bleeding)

Hemorrhoids

Bleeding piles occur when swollen hemorrhoidal veins rupture, causing bright red blood during or after bowel movements.
They are often painless but may cause discomfort, itching, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation.
Common causes include chronic constipation, straining, pregnancy, low-fiber diets, and prolonged sitting.
Persistent or heavy bleeding may indicate severe hemorrhoids or other underlying gastrointestinal conditions.
Management includes dietary fiber, hydration, stool softeners, topical treatments, and medical procedures in advanced cases.

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Hemorrhoids

Thrombosed Piles (Hemorrhoids with Clot)

Hemorrhoids

Thrombosed piles occur when a blood clot forms inside an external hemorrhoid, causing sudden severe pain.
The affected area becomes hard, swollen, and sometimes bluish or purplish in color.
Patients may also experience itching, discomfort while sitting, and difficulty with bowel movements.
Causes include straining during constipation, pregnancy, prolonged sitting, or heavy lifting.
Treatment involves pain management, warm sitz baths, topical medications, and in some cases, minor surgical removal of the clot.

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Hemorrhoids

Prolapsed Piles (Hemorrhoids)

Hemorrhoids

Prolapsed piles occur when internal hemorrhoids enlarge and protrude outside the anus.
They can cause pain, discomfort, itching, and difficulty cleaning after bowel movements.
In severe cases, the prolapsed tissue may become swollen, inflamed, or thrombosed.
Common causes include chronic constipation, straining, pregnancy, and prolonged sitting.
Management ranges from dietary fiber and lifestyle changes to medical procedures like rubber band ligation or surgery in advanced cases.

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Hemorrhoids

External Piles (Hemorrhoids)

Hemorrhoids

External piles are swollen veins located around the anus, often causing pain and discomfort.
They can lead to itching, irritation, swelling, and sometimes bleeding during bowel movements.
A thrombosed external pile occurs when a blood clot forms, causing severe pain and a hard lump.
Common causes include chronic constipation, straining, pregnancy, prolonged sitting, and low-fiber diets.
Treatment includes dietary changes, topical creams, pain management, and minor surgical procedures for severe cases.

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