Pediculosis Capitis (Head Lice Infestation)
What is Pediculosis Capitis (Head Lice Infestation)
Pediculosis capitis is a contagious infestation of the scalp by tiny insects called head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis). These lice feed on blood from the scalp and lay eggs (nits) on hair shafts, leading to itching, irritation, and sometimes secondary infections.
Causes / Risk Factors
- Direct head-to-head contact with an infected person
- Sharing combs, hairbrushes, towels, hats, pillows
- Poor scalp hygiene or crowded living conditions
- Children are most commonly affected
- Lice do not jump or fly, but crawl from one scalp to another
Symptoms
- Intense itching on scalp, neck, and behind ears (worse at night)
- Visible lice crawling on hair or scalp
- Nits (lice eggs) attached to hair shafts near scalp
- Red bumps or sores due to scratching
- Occasionally secondary bacterial infections from scratching
- Hair fall in small amounts due to irritation (rarely permanent)
Conventional Management:
- Medicated shampoos (permethrin, malathion)
- Combing out nits with fine-toothed comb
- Washing bedding, towels, hats, and personal items
- Avoiding contact with infected people until treatment is complete
Homeopathic Perspective
Homeopathy treats pediculosis very effectively, addressing both external infestation and internal susceptibility.
- Medicines reduce itching, irritation, and inflammation.
- Support immunity to prevent recurrence.
- Often works faster and gentler than chemical shampoos, without side effects.
- Especially beneficial for children or those with sensitive scalps.
Common Homeopathic Medicines:
- Ailanthus glandulosa – Intense itching, crawling sensation, especially behind ears; bites may bleed.
- Sulphur – Itching worsens at night, burning scalp, sensitive to touch, frequent scratching.
- Mezereum – Severe itching with vesicles, oozing, or crusting; hair may stick together.
- Psorinum – Chronic infestation tendency, weak immunity, recurrent cases.
- Arsenicum Album – Scalp burns, restless scratching, pale weak children prone to lice.
Precautions & Lifestyle
- Wash hair regularly with mild shampoo
- Avoid sharing combs, towels, hats, or pillows
- Comb hair thoroughly to remove nits
- Clean and disinfect bedding, hats, and clothing
- Maintain proper nutrition to strengthen scalp health
- Keep children informed to avoid head-to-head contact at school
Homeopathy ensures complete relief, prevents recurrence, so children or adults do not have repeated infestations. Medicines improve scalp health, reduce itching, and help hair stay strong and healthy.
